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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#306483">Women Human Rights Defenders Face Worsening Violence, Warns UN Human Rights Expert
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#777777">05 March 2019 -
</span></i><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">GENEVA - Women, girls and gender non-conforming people standing up for human rights have been facing increased repression and violence across the globe. States
must respect, protect and fulfil the right of defenders to promote human rights without discrimination, says a UN human rights expert.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">“<b>In the current political climate, in which there is a backlash against human rights, women who defend and promote rights
are often the first to come under attack,</b>” said UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Michel Forst, presenting his annual report (attached)* to the Human Rights Council in Geneva.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">The report shows how the rise in misogynistic, sexist and homophobic speech by political leaders in recent years has normalised
violence against women human rights defenders. In some cases, those acting on behalf of States have engaged in direct attacks against women defenders and their families.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">“In many countries, women who dare to speak out for human rights are stigmatised and called bad mothers, terrorists or witches,
silenced and marginalised from decision-making and can even be killed. It is particularly worrying that the hostility they face comes not only from State authorities, but also the media, social movements, their own communities and even their family,” said
the Special Rapporteur.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">“<b>Public shaming, attacks on women’s honour and their reputation, doxing or publishing their personal details on the internet,
sexual violence and attacks against their children and loved ones, are used to silence women human rights defenders,</b>” he added.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">The report notes that women face the same risks as men defending rights, but it makes clear that women defenders face additional
and different threats that are shaped by entrenched gender stereotypes and ingrained social perceptions of women.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">“<b>We have documented how the obstacles and risks faced by women human rights defenders are shaped by their gender. Women
are attacked for promoting and protecting human rights simply because of their identity as women and because of what they do,</b>” said Forst.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">The report also raises alarm about the increasing number of States which have been restricting civil society space, imposing
legal and administrative requirements that curtail the rights to freedom of opinion, expression, association and peaceful assembly. In some countries, women rights defenders have been targeted for promoting women’s human rights, including the right to equality
and to sexual and reproductive health.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">The expert also expressed serious concern at the increasing use of the concept of “gender ideology” which, in various parts
of the world, especially in Latin America and Eastern Europe, is presented as an attempt by feminists and LGBT rights defenders, to destabilise the social and political order.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">“There are no short cuts to reversing this deplorable situation. We must dismantle harmful gender stereotypes and radically
reimagine social constructs of gender to prevent the domination and marginalisation of women,” Forst stressed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">The report contains recommendations and examples of good practice to support the building of diverse, inclusive and strong
movements of women human rights defenders.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">“States and international organisations must recognise the specific challenges and risks women defenders face. They must
ensure that such defenders are recognised, supported and enabled to participate equally, meaningfully and powerfully in the promotion and protection of human rights,” Forst concluded.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><i><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#333333">*Note: The report is based on numerous discussions that the Special Rapporteur has had with women human rights defenders
around the world since the beginning of his mandate, as well as on consultations held in New York, Beirut, Geneva and Bali. It also draws on 181 letters concerning women human rights defenders’ cases sent to 60 States by the Special Rapporteur between 2 July
2014 and 2 October 2018, and over 200 responses to the Special Rapporteur’s survey, which were collected with the support of the Centre for Applied Human Rights at the University of York.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><i><span lang="EN" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders – Website: <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/Issues/SRHRDefenders/Pages/SRHRDefendersIndex.aspx">
https://www.ohchr.org/en/Issues/SRHRDefenders/Pages/SRHRDefendersIndex.aspx</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.protecting-defenders.org/en/news/women-human-rights-defenders-face-worsening-violence-warns-un-human-rights-expert">https://www.protecting-defenders.org/en/news/women-human-rights-defenders-face-worsening-violence-warns-un-human-rights-expert</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><i><span lang="EN" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
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